Guides
Verifying AI research
AI deep research tools compared: citation reliability and verifiability
ChatGPT Deep Research, Perplexity, Gemini, and Elicit compared on the axis nobody measures: whether you can check the output. Published evidence, staged disagreements, and a method to run yourself.
A glossary of evidence and verification terms for AI research
Plain-language definitions of the terms that matter when you need to check AI-generated research — citation integrity, corroboration, hallucinated citations, source conflicts, provenance, and more.
How to verify an AI-generated research report before it reaches a client
A practical, sourced verification checklist for professionals: catching hallucinated citations, misattribution, hedge inflation, and false corroboration before delivery.